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| Tokyo |
Tokyo is Japan's
capital and the country's largest city.
Tokyo is also one
of Japan's 47 prefectures, but is called a
metropolis (to) rather than a prefecture (ken).
The metropolis of Tokyo consists of 23 city
wards (ku), 26 cities, 5 towns and 8 villages,
including the Izu and Ogasawara Islands, several
small Pacific Islands in the south of Japan's
main island Honshu.
The 23 city wards
(ku) are the center of Tokyo and make up about
one third of the metropolis' area, while housing
roughly eight of Tokyo's approximately twelve
million residents.
Prior to 1868,
Tokyo was known as Edo. A small castle town in
the 16th century, Edo became Japan's political
center in 1603 when Tokugawa Ieyasu established
his feudal government there. A few decades
later, Edo had grown into one of the world's
most populous cities.
With the Meiji
Restoration of 1868, the emperor and capital
were moved from Kyoto to Edo, which was renamed
Tokyo ("Eastern Capital"). Large parts
of Tokyo were destroyed in the Great Kanto
Earthquake of 1923 and in the air raids of 1945.
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Credit
by http://www.japan-guide.com
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| Japan
Youth and Youth Culture |
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Japan
is experiencing it's first generation gap in
recorded history. Youth are refusing
to simply follow in the footsteps of their
parents, and they are challenging values
that go to the heart of Japanese culture.
But there are considerable forces that may
yet keep them in line. It's a colorful
generation that clearly enjoys breaking the
rules, or at least the appearance of
rebellion. It also has it's dark
sides. You can read my longer article
about Shibuya,
Youth and the New Japan here.
Note:
The pictures below are from different years
and seasons. I'd like to update the
page in 2003, but trends change too fast to
keep it always up to date.
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Radicals
at the Crossing
In
this (now dated) picture, student anti-war
protesters in Shibuya are denouncing "Boosh"
and the war on terrorism. A music video
plays in the background and thousands of
people walk by as if nothing unusual is
happening. What would be unusual in
Shibuya anyway? This generation is so
in love with image, and they are searching
hard for identity. You have to wonder
how much real driving force there is behind
the rhetoric. Protesting "Boosh"
atop a "Peace-Love" bus in Shibuya
may just be a cool thing to do.
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The
Producers
A
couple of amateur videographers among the
throngs of videographers who come to
Shibuya, searching for the secrets of their
own generation.
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Papa
Riso
Young
entrepreneurs run beauty salons on almost
every corner throughout this newly developed
area east of Tokyo. Most of them have
big glass windows, so that passersby can see
the cool clientele and the even cooler
people cutting their hair. Being a
hair stylist is IN in Japan.
Most of them are fashion icons themselves.
It must be a rough business, though, with
all the competition. These two, I
imagine, are inspecting the day's receipts.
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Mall
Sirens
Three
school girls hang out in the train station
after school. These girls, at their
age, are probably at the height of their
personal power in Japanese culture, as trend
setters and head turners, and they are
determined to use it while they have it.
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Kogal
A
few years ago the "gonguro" style
was "in" and now it's
"out" (though not extinct).
"Gonguro" means "dark"
(that is, really, really tanned, either by
the sun or liberal amounts of fake tanning
lotion). The style included clothing
and hair as in the picture, and 12 inch
platform boots so high that some girls
literally injured themselves falling off of
them. Thankfully, this style has
faded. But there are new girls in
Shibuya today who are equally desperate for
attention. The dark side of such
fashion is that many girls finance their
expensive tastes through casual
prostitution.
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Shibuya
Girls, 2006
Each
year Shibuya has a new look and style.
This photo is from the summer of 2006.
These girls were hanging out by Hachiko
Crossing attracting guys with big cameras.
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The
Pink One
Here's
an unusual young man that I spotted crossing
the street in Shibuya. He stands out
in a crowd of others who seem equally intent
on blending in.
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Shibuya
Scape
A
ghostly "idol" image surveys the
masses as they flow across Hachiko Crossing
outside the Shibuya Station.
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Credit
By www.globalcompassion.com
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